INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SECURITY UNDER CLIMATE VARIABILITY

INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SECURITY UNDER CLIMATE VARIABILITY Abstract This study investigates the role of integrated watershed management (IWM) in ensuring water security under conditions of climate variability. By combining land-use planning, soil and water conservation measures, and community-based governance, IWM seeks to optimize water availability, enhance ecosystem services, and reduce vulnerability to extreme…

RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITIONS TOWARD NET-ZERO EMISSIONS

RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITIONS TOWARD NET-ZERO EMISSIONS Abstract Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century is essential to limit global warming and avoid the most severe impacts of climate change. Renewable energy transitions represent a central pathway toward decarbonizing power systems, transportation, industry, and buildings. This study evaluates the technological, economic, and policy dimensions of renewable…